![]() For example, if you were found guilty, you could still argue at these courts that the lawyers missed some evidence, police mishandled the investigation, or the jury had a significant bias against you. There are two appellate courts in Maryland, or places you would go to dispute the outcome of a trial case. Either a judge or jury may decide a case at this level. Again, each state county and Baltimore host a Circuit Court. These cases are usually concerning divorce, custody and child support, but also cases of domestic violence. Most cases appealed from District Court, orphan’s courts, and administrative agencies also end up in circuit court. Major civil cases, such as juvenile and different family law cases, also fall under its jurisprudence. Circuit CourtĬircuit courts usually handle serious criminal cases. ![]() Thus, most cases involve minor offenses such as traffic violations and boating violations, certain kinds of felonies and misdemeanors, peace order petitions and domestic violence cases, landlord-tenant disputes, civil cases involving limited dollar amounts and small claims, and recovery of detained or wrongfully taken goods (known as replevin). In a district court, most cases are argued before and decided by a judge, not a jury. There is at least one district court located in each state county and the city of Baltimore. Most people experience the US judicial system structure through a kind of district court. Depending on your offense, you’ll either go through the state’s District Court or Circuit Court. If you plead not guilty, the judge will set a bail amount and date for your trial to begin. At this point, known as the arrangement, you either plead “guilty” or “not guilty”. Soon, you’ll appear before a judge who will inform you of the charge. Once you are accused of committing a crime and police arrest you, you’ll spend some time in a local jail as a holding place before your trial. There are also other Maryland Court bodies such as Orphans’ Court, The Office of Administrative Hearings, and Federal Courts in Maryland with agencies related to the Maryland Judicial System. Of those four, there are two trial courts: the District Court and the Circuit Court and two appellate courts: the Court of Special Appeals and the Court of Appeals. Let us have a look at exactly how the Maryland court system operates. Under the Maryland State Constitution, Maryland’s court system consists of four levels. How Maryland Court System Works – The Basics After reviewing they decide whether the trial judge followed the legal precedent and the law while making decisions. Two levels of appellate courts review trial court’s decisions and actions. They make judgments based on facts, the legal precedent, and the law. The trial courts look at the evidence and determine guilt or innocence. The structure of the Maryland court system has four levels, two trial courts, and two appellate courts. Below we’ve briefly outlined the function and different levels of the Maryland court system. However, with a better understanding of the different aspect of the state court system, you can be better equipped to deal with legal issues. Companies usually assume that going to court will cost them hundreds of thousands of dollars in attorney’s fees, may take years to conclude, and the result will be less than favorable. Nowadays, the average American dreads going to court. The Maryland Court System Briefly Outlined
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